Denialists across a range of topics use the same five rhetorical tactics to sow confusion: Fake Experts, Logical Fallacies, Impossible Expectations, Cherry Picking, and Conspiracy Theories. Click any technique below to explore its definition, see climate examples, and watch Denial101x debunking videos.
Based on Cook (2020), Hoofnagle (2007), Diethelm & McKee (2009), Lewandowsky & Cook (2020). Denial101x by University of Queensland & Skeptical Science.