How to Use This Resource

Each entry below pairs a scientific fact with a common climate myth and identifies the reasoning fallacy that makes the myth misleading. The myth links connect to detailed rebuttals on Skeptical Science, and the video thumbnails link to the corresponding Denial101x lecture on YouTube.

Every fallacy is mapped to one of the three FLICC categories that appear in this collection: Logical Fallacies, Impossible Expectations, or Cherry Picking. Use the filters below to explore by topic section or by FLICC category.

Filter by FLICC Category

L Logical Fallacies I Impossible Expectations C Cherry Picking
Showing 37 entries

References and Sources

Primary Source

Cook, J. (2015). Denial101x: Making Sense of Climate Science Denial [MOOC]. University of Queensland via edX. https://www.edx.org/learn/climate-change/the-university-of-queensland-making-sense-of-climate-science-denial

Cook, J. (n.d.). Denial101x debunkings: Fact, myth, fallacy. Skeptical Science. https://skepticalscience.com/factmythfallacy.php

FLICC Taxonomy

Cook, J. (2020). A history of FLICC: The 5 techniques of science denial. Skeptical Science. https://skepticalscience.com/history-FLICC-5-techniques-science-denial.html

Diethelm, P., & McKee, M. (2009). Denialism: What is it and how should scientists respond? European Journal of Public Health, 19(1), 2-4. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckn139

Skeptical Science Rebuttals Referenced

Adaptation and Use

This resource was adapted for use in science media literacy professional development by the San Diego Science Project at UC San Diego CREATE. Content from Skeptical Science is used under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

FLICC taxonomy icons are freely available on Wikimedia Commons under Creative Commons licensing.